Great Barracuda
The great barracuda has two rows of razor-sharp teeth
Barracuda Use Sharp Teeth to Prey on Other Fish
Found across
the globe in tropical seas, except the east Pacific, the great barracuda
is typical of the approximately 20 species of barracuda. It may be
distinguished from other barracuda by the black spots on its lower
sides. It has a long, slender body, a pointed head and two rows of razor-sharp teeth.
Juvenile
great barracuda usually live among sea grasses and mangroves where they
are hidden from predators. In their second year, they typically move to
coral reefs. Sometimes found in the open sea, they often remain near
the surface, though they may be found as deep as 325 feet.
Sight-oriented, great barracuda locate their prey visually, swimming as fast as 36 miles per hour to swallow small prey whole or using their sharp teeth to rip larger prey into pieces.
They prey on a wide variety of fish, including anchovies, groupers,
grunts, herrings, jacks, killifishes and mullets. Few predators are able
to catch barracuda, but sharks, tuna and goliath groupers may prey on
smaller adults.
Although barracuda have formidable arrays of teeth
and the disconcerting habit of curiously following divers and swimmers,
attacks on humans are rare. Most often, an attack consists of a single
strike when the fish tries to steal prey from a spear or mistakes a
shiny object for a fish. While serious, attacks are seldom lethal, but
can result in lacerations and the loss of some tissue.
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